Real-Time Characterization of Adelie Penguin Foraging Environment Using an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle


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Resource Abstract:
Abstract: The Antarctic Peninsula is among the most rapidly warming regions on earth. Increased heat from the Antarctic Circumpolar Current has elevated the temperature of the 300 m of shelf water below the permanent pycnocline by 0.7 degrees C. This trend has displaced the once dominant cold, dry continental Antarctic climate, and is causing multi-level responses in the marine ecosystem. One striking example of the ecosystem response to warming has been the local declines in ice-dependent Adélie penguins. The changes in these apex predators are thought to be driven by alterations in phytoplankton and zooplankton community composition, and the foraging limitations and diet differences between these species. One of the most elusive questions facing researchers interested in the foraging ecology of the Adélie penguin, namely, what are the biophysical properties that characterize the three dimensional foraging space of this top predator? The research will combine the real-time site and diving information from the Adélie penguin satellite tags with the full characterization of the oceanography and the penguins prey field using an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). While some of these changes have been documented over large spatial scales of the WAP, it is now thought that the causal mechanisms that favor of one life history strategy over another may actually operate over much smaller scales than previously thought, specifically on the scale of local breeding sites and over-wintering areas. Characterization of prey fields on these local scales has yet to be done and one that the AUV is ideally suited. The results will have a direct tie to the climate induced changes that are occurring in the West Antarctic Peninsula. This study will also highlight a new approach to linking an autonomous platform to bird behavior that could be expanded to include the other two species of penguins and examine the seasonal differences in their foraging behavior and prey selection. From a vehicle perspective, this effort will inform the AUV user community of new sensor suites and/or data processing approaches that are required to better evaluate foraging habitat. The project also will help transition AUV platforms into routine investigative tools for this region, which is chronically under sampled and will remain difficult to access
Citation
Title  Real-Time Characterization of Adelie Penguin Foraging Environment Using an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
publication date 2013
cited responsible party - author
individual Name  Wendt, Dean
organisation Name  California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407, US
Contact information
No address provided.
Linkage for online resource
URL: http://orcid.org/ORCID:0000-0002-1732-5616
protocol  ORCID
cited responsible party - author
individual Name  Moline, Mark
organisation Name  University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, 19958, US
Contact information
Postal Address:
electronic Mail Address: mmoline@udel.edu
cited responsible party - publisher
organisation Name  U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP) Data Center
No contact information provided.
Topic Category:   geoscientificInformation
Keywords:
Resource language:   eng
Resource progress code:   Complete
Constraints on resource usage:
Constraints
Use limitation statement:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States [CC BY-NC-SA 3.0]
Constraints on resource usage:
Legal Constraints
Access Constraints   license
Other constraints
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States [CC BY-NC-SA 3.0]
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Security Constraints
Classification  unclassified
Resource extent
Resource extent
Temporal Extent
2010-10-01 2013-09-30
Credits:
funderName:NSF:GEO:PLR:Antarctic Organisms and Ecosystems awardNumber:1019838 awardTitle:Real-Time Characterization of Adelie Penguin Foraging Environment Using an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
point of contact - pointOfContact
individual Name  Wendt, Dean
organisation Name  California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407, US
Contact information
No address provided.
Linkage for online resource
URL: http://orcid.org/ORCID:0000-0002-1732-5616
protocol  ORCID
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name  Landing Page
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15784/600120
protocol  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function  information
Description  Link to DOI landing page or data facility landing page if no DOI is assigned.
Linkage for online resource
name  landing page
URL: http://www.usap-dc.org/view/dataset/600120
protocol  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function  information
Description  Link to a web page related to the resource.
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Metadata Information

Metadata data stamp:  2018-05-17
Resource Maintenance Information
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notes:  This metadata record was generated by an xslt transformation from a DataCite metadata record; The transform was created by Damian Ulbricht and Stephen M. Richard. 2017-11-15 these records include new IEDA keywords for geoportal facets Run on 2018-06-21T19:05:24-07:00
Metadata contact - pointOfContact
organisation Name  Interdisciplinary Earth Data Alliance
Contact information
Postal Address:
electronic Mail Address: web@usap-dc.org
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URL: http://www.usap-dc.org/static/imgs/header/usaplogo.png
link function  browseGraphic
Metadata scope code  dataset
Metadata hierarchy level name:  Dataset
Metadata language   eng
Metadata character set encoding:   utf8
Metadata standard for this record:  ISO 19139 Geographic Information - Metadata - Implementation Specification
standard version:  2007
Metadata record identifier:  urn:ieda:metadataabout:10.15784-600120
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Metadata record format is ISO19139 XML (MD_Metadata)